Saturday, July 12, 2014

Sinaia - Peles Castle 锡纳亚 - 佩雷斯城堡


The Peleş Castle was built at the initiative of King Charles I, to serve as a summer residence, invested with political, cultural and symbolic functions. After 1914, the Peleş Castle has still functioned as a representation site and a museum, but without being lived in for six months of the year as the founding ruler used to.


By 1947, it became royal court for official visits or military ceremonies. The most important event hosted by the Peleş Castle until the abdication of King Michael I, in December 1947, was the celebration of the semi-centenary of the castle in 1933. From January to March 1948, the castle was closed by the order of the communist authorities and the heritage assets were inventoried. Most collections of paintings, furniture, textiles, decorative art pieces and books were transferred to the National Art Museum in Bucharest. Since 1953, the castle has been a National Museum, open to the public.


In 1932, Foişor castle underwent a devastating fire. It was rebuilt a year later during King Charles II’s reign (1930-1940). In 1970, a new wing was added to the original building and the interiors changed significantly. After 1989, the building became a protocol villa of the office of the president of Romania.


在距布加勒斯特以北约130公里的南喀尔巴阡山中段,有一座已有300年历史的童话般的美丽小山城锡纳亚,闻名的佩雷什王宫就座落在那里的一片坡地上。
这座庄严华贵的哥特式建筑始建于1873年,1883年完成首期工程,1914年全部竣工。它的外观体现了德国文艺复兴时期的风格,三个塔尖直插云霄。宫殿前面是一个大理石平台,平台上有水池和千姿百态的石雕。宫殿内部富丽堂皇,陈设幽雅,大小厅如兵器厅、议事厅、办公室、音乐厅、宴会厅、小剧场、卧室、起居室等共160间,展现了德、意、英、土等不同国家的风格。兵器厅藏有15-16世纪德国各种兵器以及印度、波斯、土耳其制造的军械盔甲。


1866年,当时的罗马尼亚联合王国的国务会议作出决定,请德国亲王卡洛尔当罗马尼亚的国王。1872年,卡洛尔国王请来德国建筑师设计建造佩雷什王宫,建成后成为不朽的杰作。
距佩雷什王宫不远处还有一座小雷列什宫,建于1899-1902年,曾是卡洛尔一世的继子费尔迪南德的夏宫。另外还有一座称作费伊绍尔的狩猎宫,原是卡洛尔一世的孙子卡洛尔二世的行宫。1975-1985年,经过改建装修,曾一度成为齐奥塞斯库的夏宫,但齐本人从未在此居住过。现在是专门安排政府贵宾下榻的地方。

































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